Glossary

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Glossaries

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Term Definition
Demolish

The act of tearing down or breaking up a structure like a house, home, road, building or bridge completely. When a structure is demolished, it must be done carefully and responsibly, to ensure damage is kept to a minimum and injuries do not occur. The process may require the use of special trucks and vehicles, heavy machinery and even explosives. Once the demolition process is complete, disposal of the debris must be done either through recycling of materials or hauling waste to an appropriate disposal facility

Dump Pickup

The collection and removal of trash or other types of waste for the purpose of hauling it to a local dump. This service may be offered by residential waste management companies or by businesses that specialize in this particular type of collection. Dump pickups typically require guidelines as far as what types of waste can be collected and how it must be prepared for removal. Dump pickup may also include recycling and reuse when appropriate.

Dump Truck

A large vehicle with a receptacle in the rear used for hauling and dumping a wide range of materials. The open box in the back of the truck typically uses hydraulics to lift and dump large, heavy loads. The first dump truck was invented early in the 20th century, and today, there are many different types of trucks to choose from. Dump trucks come in a wide range of shapes and sizes and can either be dumped from the rear or side of the truck.

Dumpster Bag

This large, disposable trash bin is becoming a popular choice for waste collection due to its convenience and versatility. The open bag is strong enough to hold up to 3,300 pounds of waste and can be used for construction debris, household trash and landscaping waste. When the dumpster bag is full, a special truck can collect the bag, using the sturdy yellow handles on the sides, and haul the bag directly to a dump or landfill.

Equipment Rental

When undertaking any sort of construction, demolition or renovation project, heavy equipment and machinery will probably be required for at least part of the job. This includes everything from the necessary tools for demolishing existing structures to the waste collection and hauling of debris left over at the end of the project. Equipment rental may be handled by a single company or multiple companies that specialize in specific types of equipment, such as demolition tools or waste management.

Equipment Rental

When undertaking any sort of construction, demolition or renovation project, heavy equipment and machinery will probably be required for at least part of the job. This includes everything from the necessary tools for demolishing existing structures to the waste collection and hauling of debris left over at the end of the project. Equipment rental may be handled by a single company or multiple companies that specialize in specific types of equipment, such as demolition tools or waste management.

Excavation

The process of preparing a land site for any type of construction project, by removing excess dirt and soil and leveling the area. It might also be done to make way for a basement or crawl space in an existing home. Excavation requires the use of many different types of vehicles, heavy machinery and other tools to get the job done. Professionals specially trained to use this equipment are hired to complete the excavation process in most cases.

Excavator

A professional experienced in the removal of dirt and leveling of land to prepare for any sort of construction project. Some of the jobs excavators handle include preparing land for a new home build, completing preliminary work for a new road or digging under the foundation of an existing structure to make room for a basement or crawl space. The excavator must know how to use a variety of heavy machinery and working vehicles as a part of their daily responsibilities.

Garbage

A collection of unwanted items, rubbish and food waste that must be disposed of in some way. Garbage comes from homes, businesses, schools and government agencies. It is typically disposed of in some sort of receptacle, like a trash can or a dumpster, until it is collected by a professional waste management service. Some types of garbage, like hazardous waste, must be disposed of using very specific methods and are best handled by waste professionals.

Green Waste

Biodegradable waste that eventually decomposes and can be used as a natural landscape material in parks and yards. Some examples of green waste include grass clippings, flower cuttings and food waste. The decomposition of such materials is known as compost and offers a host of benefits to outdoor environments, such as food for plants and soil conditioning. Green waste also releases substances known as bio-gas, which, if captured appropriately, can be transformed into bio-fuel.

Hazardous Waste

A type of waste that poses a threat to the environment or individuals living in the environment. It is also referred to as “solid” waste, although this term does not describe its physical form. Hazardous waste can just as easily come in liquid or gas form, and possesses common traits such as ignitibility, reactivity and toxicity. This type of waste cannot be disposed of through usual means and often requires a trained professional to oversee its safe and responsible disposal.

Household Items

Products used for the purpose of cleaning, decorating or maintaining a household. Most household items are disposable in nature and require regular replacing. Every room in the home has its own list of household items that are required to function efficiently in that particular space. Some household items may be considered hazardous materials, which may require special methods of disposal. Others may be disposed of through regular waste management procedures, including curbside pickup of household trash.

Household Waste

Trash generated by a household, which must be disposed of in a safe and responsible fashion. Household waste may include a variety of substances, including used household items, food waste and paper. Many items included in household waste can be recycled, keeping excess garbage out of landfills. Household waste is typically discarded inside the home and then sent out for curbside collection or recycling, where it is handled by a professional waste management company.

LEEDS

LEED stands for Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design and it is a certification process awarded to builders who construct environmentally-friendly homes and office buildings. LEED offers four levels of certification to new builds; certified, gold, silver and platinum. This certification is based on sustainable sites, water efficiency, materials and resources, energy  and indoor environmental quality. The LEED certification ensures to potential buyers of the building that it has met standards for “green” living.

Loader

A heavy duty vehicle used to load materials into another type of truck, like a dump truck or conveyer belt. There are both front and rear loaders, and the loader itself may consist of a bucket, fork or other type of gripping device. In some cases the loading device is permanently attached, while others have devices that can be interchanged to accommodate the particular job. At construction sites, loaders may also be used to transport materials from one location to another.